The History of the Turkey Pardon
Vocabulary & Expressions
spare: 목숨을 살려주다
cold turkey: 갑자기, 단번에
on record: 기록상의
take a liking to: 정이 들다
reprieve: 사형 집행 유예
span: 가로지르다
Dardanelles Strait: 다르다넬스 해협 (유럽과 아시아 대륙간의 해협)
A record-breaking bridge linking Europe and Asia has opened in Turkey, spanning the Dardanelles Strait.
suspension bridge: 현수교
The longest suspension bridge in the world links Turkey’s west and east…
rich in (something): ~가 많은
Its towers stand 318 meters above the water, that height rich in symbolism, referencing March 18, 1915.
ill-fated: 불운한
This led to the ill-fated landing at Gallipoli a few weeks later…
lost on (someone): ~에게는 무의미한
I mean the significance of that was not lost on any of us, including the Turks.
pastime: 취미
It’s the American pastime where we justify to ourselves that I can spend more money and somehow saving money.
free shipping: 무료 배송
Free shipping for spending a certain amount.
entice: 유인하다
It has enticed you to spend more money.
browse: 탐색하다
Enticing language and flash sales and email that says we saw you browsing this.
interest rate: 이율
People are doing it now, and they’re doing it with the interest rates sky high.
bad behavior: 불량행동
This is always bad behavior.
impulse purchase: 충동구매
These impulse purchases can be dangerous.
reliant: 의존하는
revenue: 수익
As the energy transition gathers speed, economies reliant on oil and gas risk losing trillions of dollars in revenue, thanks to the hit on fossil fuel demand.
restructure: 재구성하다
diversify: 다양화하다
Restructuring requires significant investments in new technologies, retraining the workforce, and diversifying sources of revenue.
generous: 관대한
For example, in many petrostates, citizens have become used to low, or non-existent income taxes, high public sector salaries, and a generous welfare state.
discourage: 좌절시키다
This increases uncertainty which can discourage international investment.
dynamic: 역동적인
Dubai has built a dynamic economy around industries such as finance, property, and tourism.
fragile: 취약한
One of the many things that the Covid-19 pandemic taught us was just how fragile most organization supply chains are.
disruption: 지장
A White House report indicates that a majority of businesses experienced major disruptions over a year after the onset of the pandemic.
accelerate: 가속화하다
Now this served as a long-term positive because it helped us accelerate industry changes.
agile: 민첩한
The organizations that were best able to respond to pandemic challenges had adopted an agile approach…
transparency: 투명성
They also need improved communication with suppliers to achieve full supply chain transparency.
collaboration: 협력
Now, let’s look at number three: emphasizing collaboration to solve problems.
sustainability: 지속 가능성
The fourth area is maximizing resiliency, agility, and sustainability.
deep dive: 철저한 분석
…Yahoo Finance’s deep dive into the story dominating the news agenda.
rub shoulders with: (유명인 등)과 어울리다, 교제하다
…Julie Hyman and Brian Sozzi rubbed shoulders with the best of them…
doom and gloom: 어두운 전망
…when it comes to the economy and what we’re hearing on opinions, not a huge amount of doom and gloom…
in decent shape: 상태가 괜찮은
…but many companies are telling us their businesses are still in decent shape.
patchy: 일관성 없는
…they’re saying it’s sort of patchy in terms of where demand is decreasing.
augment: 보강하다
…not so much the sort of dystopian vision of AI taking jobs, but rather sort of augmenting what people are doing.
scale up: (규모를) 확대하다
…is now looking to raise more cash and seriously scale up.
brick-and-mortar: 소매의, 오프라인 사업의
…which is very different to solving it, when it comes down to a brick-and-mortar dining business.
consolidate: 강화하다
A key part of getting into full autonomous cooking is for us to really consolidate the supply chain…
aggregator: (배달) 대행업체
…we develop a lot more software and help aggregators really optimize their fleets…
replicate: 모방하다
We would replicate exactly what you would do as a brand in any city we operate in.
initial public offering (IPO): 기업공개
Deliveroo launched an initial public offering in March 2021 with a $10.5 billion initial valuation.
blood bath: 피바다, 대불황 기간
markdown: 가격 인하
…I hesitate to call it a blood bath, but it’s going to be ugly in terms of the amount of discounting and markdowns.
inventory: 재고(품)
These big inventories aren’t just a good deal for your closet.
bullwhip effect: 채찍효과(소비자 수요의 작은 변화가 공급망을 거슬러 올라갈수록 증폭되는 현상)
They’re a classic example of the bullwhip effect.
play out: 발생하다
It’s hard to say how the bullwhip is going to play out this time.
reprieve: 일시적 모면
These sales are likely to continue throughout the year, a reprieve from inflation many shoppers are eager to take advantage of.